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I have been steadily converting the lighting in my house to greener
products. This started with compact fluorescent lights (CFL) in areas
that were left on for long periods of time. Unfortunately, for places
where we are turning the lights on and off fairly often the CFL bulbs
are not the most optimal choice. They take several minutes to warm up
to full brightness and my husband claims that many of them appear to
flicker.
When we did some kitchen work, we found some very nice LED (light emitting
diode) counter lighting that mounts on the bottom of the cabinets. We installed
four of these bars, each of which uses about 8 Watts. They do an excellent job
of lighting the counter work area and because they use so little power (32 Watts
for the whole kitchen), we tend to leave them on in the evening after dinner.
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Recently we found some
LED light bulbs
that are designed to replace 100 Watt
bulbs. These use 13 Watts each and are supposed to last for 50,000 hours of use
(this is over 20 years for 6 hours of use per day). These come in two colors:
cool white and warm white, and came in a normal and a
short height configuration. We found that the normal (to the right) was
able to
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replace the light in a table lamp, while the short (too the left) did a good
job in a ceiling fixture. The short was not very good in the table lamp as it tended to be too
directional (up). Both colors are very nice, with the warm white looking
very much like an incandescent bulb. When turned on, they are immediately at
full power and do not appear to flicker like some of the CFL units. While these
bulbs are still fairly expensive, we anticipate switching many of the lights in
our house to these as the price drops. |
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One area in which we have not had much luck is dimmable bulbs. There are currently
some dimmable LED bulbs available, but the selection
is fairly limited and they are quite expensive. We have not tried one yet.
However, there is a fairly large selection of dimmable CFL bulbs now available.
The dimmable CFL replacement for the dimmable LED above is
quite a bit less expensive, and only about a factor two more expensive than a
comparable R20 incandescent bulb. We recently purchased an Ecosmart dimmable CFL
bulb from Homedepot. Unfortunately, we were quite disappointed by its performance.
The minimum light output appeared to be about one half the maximum. In our mind, it was not
dimmable in any useable sense of the word, and we would not reccomend these.
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The last bulb that we have been working on is the 3-way bulbs in some of our lamps,
(we use 50-100-150 Watt incandescent). We have found some
3-way CFL bulbs
that will replace these (the CFL uses 13/20/25 Watts).
While the lifetime of a CFL bulb is supposed to by 6000 to 15000 hours, we have
noted that if they are turned on and off very very often, they will burn out
in a very short time. We encountered this with our garage door opener that
if the door is unable to close, the lights on the unit blink on and off very quickly
until the problem is resolved. Further reading on the issue seems to suggest that
if the lights are turned on, they should remain on for at least 20 minutes. While
we have no evidence of this, we have found that none of the other CFL bulbs we
installed have burned out and several of them are approaching two years old.
In the following table, we have compared the yearly operating cost of a single
100 Watt light bulb which is left on for six hours each day. We have assumed that
an incandescent bulb costs $0.79, a CFL costs $2.50, an LED bulb costs $70.00 and
that electricity is $0.12 per KWH. At current costs, both the LED and the CFL
have roughly the same yearly cost. However, as the price of LED bulbs falls, these
will clearly become the low-cost solution. They also have other green advantages
in that they contain no mercury which is found in the CFL bulbs, and that one uses
about one sixth the number of bulbs over the lifetime of the LED bulb.
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Lighting
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Lifetime
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Bulbs per Year
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Power Consumption
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Yearly Operating Cost
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Incandescent
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750-1000 hr
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2.4
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100 W
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$28.20
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CFL
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6000-10000 hr
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0.25
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23 W
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$6.66
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LED
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50000 hr
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0.04
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13 W
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$6.47
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